- Using the Sun to Find North In the northern hemisphere, the sun's highest point each day is in the south. Observe the daily path of the sun to identify this point. In the southern hemisphere, it is the opposite: the highest point indicates north. At the equator, use sunrise and sunset to determine east and west.
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Finding North with the Stars The Big Dipper is a reliable guide to finding the North Star, which points north. Imagine a line connecting the two stars at the front of the Big Dipper, which leads to the North Star, part of the Little Dipper.
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Learn to Read Topographic Maps Topographic maps show three-dimensional features of the terrain. Study elevation changes, hills, and waterways to better understand the landscape.
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Use Large Landmarks to Track Your Location Identify distinctive features like rivers, lakes, mountains and trails. These landmarks will help you locate and navigate the landscape.
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Follow the Water's Edge Water is a key element of the landscape and an excellent navigation tool. Familiarize yourself with the waterways in your area and their flow to improve your navigation skills.
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Practice Your Own Mapping Skills Drawing your own maps can improve your understanding of the terrain. Walk around an area, note the landmarks, then try to map the place.
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The General Awareness Method Increase your general awareness in the forest. Pay attention to your surroundings, look around you, and check where you are coming from to avoid getting lost.
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Learn to Walk in a Straight Line Line up three objects and walk toward them to maintain a straight line. This method helps navigate uneven terrain precisely.
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Progressive Navigation Skills Training Don’t delay practicing navigation. Familiarize yourself with the areas you plan to explore and test your skills in a controlled environment.
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The “Perdition Test” Put your navigation skills to the test in a controlled environment. Walk through the forest, then try to return to where you started.
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Emotional Control In a loss situation, stay calm. Fear and adrenaline can impair your judgment. Take a moment to stop and assess the situation.
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How to Recover from a Loss Use your mental maps and guideposts to find your way. Systematically explore each direction until you recognize something familiar.
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